Our poker calculator covers the following game formats: Texas Hold'em Omaha PLO5 (Five card Omaha) PLO6 (Six card Omaha) Short. Ideally, each hand you play has the chance of making a high and a low hand to increase your chances of winning. Calculate your Omaha equity with the PokerStrategy. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Sportsbooks automatically calculate parlay payouts for you, or you can use our parlay calculator above. Poker Copilot 6 for casual players on Mac. Here we will look at some common Pot Limit Omaha scenarios, and calculate our number of outs. You don't have to select all five if your table is still at the flop or the turn — leave the undealt cards as Unknown. 36% favourite over K♥K♠ before the flop hits the board. First, there are 48 unseen cards, then 10 are outs, and the remaining 38 will. Remaining 8 players: each won $1,324. The App Store's best Omaha Poker Odds Calculator. How to play PLO6. This means that is lower than because the second highest card among the five is lower. Our poker odds calculator allows you to simulate a poker hand and see the likelihood that any particular hand will win. American - Moneyline. By having either the highest hand, or the best qualifying low hand. This section is exclusive to 5-Card PLO Mastermind members, which includes access to the 5-Card PLO Trainer. Twodimes. BTN : 3 BB. When you’re ready to start, the first thing to do is draw the high card for the dealer. I calculated a 2,3% being dealt a set "preflop" so someone will have it around 1 out of 5 times. 5-Card PLO Equity Calculator? Posted by Esp87 Posted by Esp87 posted in Low Stakes. Odds of catching the open-ended Royal Flush on the river 2/46 = 0. Grab a stack of chips and let’s get started. Positive figures: The odds state the winnings on a £100 bet e. Rated 4. When all players have hole cards, click on the card icons to create the board. Raise 1, Call 2. You should have at least 20 times the buy in for cash games. plo8 Legend Tip that rings true. This page gives you an overview of the different ways in which you can get an advantage in a typical. In the original article it was recommended to play all hands with greater than 20 points and to consider raising with greater than 30 points. They also have daily tournaments starting from USD 200 buy-ins. Besides running with the nuts and waiting for 6 card run downs, triple suite aces and such is their any optimal bluffing strategies in this game. 42o 0. Odds Oracle features a multitude of tools: All-In Equity Calculations, Equity Graphs, Advanced Range of Hands Syntax, Range Explorer. Plugging our numbers into the calculator, we find out that our hand has 36. Online Poker Calculator. Which Hand Wins Calculator; Poker Odds Calculator; Side Pot Calculator; Online Poker Guide; Poker Strategy Poker Strategy. Poker Odds Calculator is a free Texas Hold'em, and Omaha Poker odds / equity calculator. To do the math: convert the odds on your lines to decimal format (or simply use our odds converter ). Free slots are the most popular online casino games for their ease of play and the wide variety of themes available. The most obvious one is 23xx. Blackjack Burnout. In this case the odds of the events all happening is a multiplication of the odds of each individual event (11/50*10/49*9/48 so 0. There are 16,432 different starting hands in Omaha Hi-Lo Holdem (considering equivalence relations). A player holding A♥Q♣7♦6♦ looks at a board of 9♥4♥2♣J♥Q♥ thinking he has made the nuts with an ace-high flush. Odds Conversion TableThe Carbon Poker Omaha Calculator is an advanced yet easy to use no-limit and pot-limit Omaha and Omaha eight-or-better poker tool that offers instantaneous poker odds on your hands, accurate. This is where implied odds come in. If you are looking for a site, check out bet365. PLO Hi/Lo is a high/low split variant of Pot limit Omaha. Equity. 2 which means there is a. The first thing the Variance Calculator does is to run 20 samples over the number of hands, win rate and standard deviation specified. 1. I've only played probably 50 hands of this so. I like the concept because we do not bet according to the hand, but according to the " position", which is a very important factor in PLO8. Yes, our odds calculator shows the implied probability of winning your bet outright in an easy to read percentage. Sale! Modiano Texas Poker Marked Cards For Poker Glasses Cheating. Odds of hitting Quads on the river = 1/46 = 0. Get 150,000 Gold Coins for $10, plus get 30 FREE Sweeps Coins. With just a few clicks, users can access a wide range of online calculators that can perform calculations in a variety of fields. This is the most complete poker course ever created, taking you from the poker fundamentals you NEED to know all the way to the advanced plays you WANT to know. June 2020 Last update: 16. The Best Poker Hands Calculator. Sale! Marked Cards Contact Lenses Set. Best Hold’em Starting Hands; Win at Low Stakes Live No-Limit Hold’em; Win at Heads-Up Poker; How pot odds work; All Texas Hold’em Odds; PLO Starting Hand Cheat Sheet; Poker Psychology; Online Poker vs. Hints: You can separate cards in a hand with either a comma or a space (for easy pasting of hand histories)The objective of Omaha Hi/Lo is the same as most other poker variants. This means you are getting 150:50 on a call, which can be simplified to 3:1. Preflop each player at the table gets six cards in his hands. 64% and our share of that $100 pot is $82. Since you only have a ~20% chance to hit the flush with one card to come, you would have to fold this hand if no future action is taken into consideration. These 90 starting hands make up a mere 0. Avatar Poker eValuator is an Omaha odds calculator application that calculates your odds of winning Omaha Poker Ods CalculatorThe ability to calculate pot odds is a necessary part of Poker Mathematics and is used a lot by expert players to get an added advantage in a Texas Holdem Poker game. 5-Card PLO Equity Calculator? Does anyone know where to find an equity calculator for 5-card PLO hi? Pretty fascinated by this form as it takes your preflop hand selecting to task. You will see that combining HM and our calculator makes you play poker much more profitable. UTG : 2BB. Scenario 3 – The 16-Out Nut Wrap. 10-J-Q-K-A, all of the same suit. The term can be used in any form of gambling but is most commonly applied to poker. 55-99, K7s-KJs. Offers instant poker odds, real time opponent statistics, and betting patterns in simple & easy to understand displays. Eight-or-Better Hi/Lo. You can also calculate NLHE, 6+, PLO4 or PLO6 odds in any hand matchup. UTG : 2BB. PokerStove Review & Free Download. 2. Eelis is a name known by every high stakes online regular. In the above scenario,. 35%. Share. We’ll calculate the probability of not hitting and then subtract from 100. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. Odds type – choose for the odds to be represented in fractional (e. It tracks and records all of the hands that you play online. Look to play pots with high-card hands that have the ability to make the nut flush or nut straight and hold their equity well to showdown. 5. Scenario 3 – The 16-Out Nut Wrap. 00. Preflop Starting Hands Based on Flop SPR Considerations. Take your game to the next level with Omaha Poker Calculator, an advanced professional-level odds calculator that goes beyond other amateur apps. You can see that this neural network can perfectly separate the dataset into two classes. com! My name is James Sweeney (although I go by SplitSuit and *Split* just the same) and I’ve been playing poker since 2004 and coaching poker since 2008. Moneyline bets are as straightforward as it gets in sports betting. . Based on your pot odds, you need at least 33. With an SPR like 5. If you are heads-up with $180 in the pot and your chance of winning the hand is 50%, your 'equity' in the hand at that moment is $90. Odds of making Three of a Kind with a pocket pair – 10. The payout percentage tells you how much of your money bet will be paid out in winnings. Sale! Modiano Texas Poker Marked Cards For Poker Glasses Cheating. It gives you just about everything you need to calculate. DG odds account for dead-heats. #4. In Omaha hi-lo, the "high" hand is determined exactly the same way as in hold'em or Omaha "high" games (like PLO), following traditional hand rankings. Best Hold’em Starting Hands; Win at Low Stakes Live No-Limit Hold’em; Win at Heads-Up Poker; How pot odds work; All Texas Hold’em Odds; PLO Starting Hand Cheat Sheet; Poker Psychology; Online Poker vs Live Poker. 5-Card PLO Equity Calculator? Does anyone know where to find an equity calculator for 5-card PLO hi? Pretty fascinated by this form as it takes your preflop hand selecting to task. I thought it was that you wanted to put how many ever bluffs in your range to what pot odds youre offering opponent. Hints: You can separate cards in a hand with either a comma. If you bet $100 on the Giants and they win, you win $150. This is because many community card boards will contain the same low cards as you hold. Be careful, though. 7 Card Stud. Poker odds calculate the chances of you holding a winning hand. g. Scenario 6- Combo Wrap. And your opponents will only continue with your raise with the nut flush draw or a better made hand than KJ. Work out potential winnings for any type of bet or check winning bets have been settled correctly with our bet calculator. 84%) OP is asking the odds of flopping a flush draw, so 2 suited, one unsuited out of the three in all combinations. Odds of not hitting Quads on the turn = 46/47. Implied Probability. Enroll and jump into your first lesson now ♥. 4 comments. 97 x $100 minus your initial $100 stake). This sums up to 3:8:1. KJs-K7o, KJs-87s. Then, select the community cards, which are the cards dealt to the table and are available to all players. The pot is now 5. So you need to calculate the GTO number of corresponding value combos to bet. In addition to standard casino games, I have. Been playing a lot of regular PLO for a few years and feel relatively confident in that game, but not gotten into 5 card PLO until now. Here’s how to use the calculator to calculate the odds of winning your select lottery: Select the Lottery: Choose the specific lottery game you want to calculate the odds for. The odds are defined as the ratio (1/p) - 1 : 1, where p is the probability. SPR in poker means “stack-to-pot ratio” and relates the effective (smallest) stack size in play to the size of the pot to help determine your risk in a hand. If $10 is bet at odds of 3/1, the potential profit is $30 ($10 x 3) and the total returned is $40 ($30 plus the $10 stake). To hit the Bad Beat Jackpot, you need to satisfy the following conditions: Hand must go to showdown. Lotto Odds Calculator. Pot Limit Omaha (PLO) is an exciting version of poker which is growing in popularity. The games at Wynn start from USD 1 – 3 NLH and USD 1 – 2 PLO and go up to USD 25 – 50 for PLO and NLH. suits: having 3 suits (especially Ax of a suit) connectedness: cards that are in order (ex. Along those lines playing hands that make the nuts with redraws is paramount. In regular Omaha games, players are dealt 4 hole-cards, and. 20+$0. PokerListings Author. DraftKings Sportsbook and FanDuel Sportsbook, the two companies leading the U. Plo Odds Calculator & other calculators. 3% to break even so id want my bluff to value range contain 66% bluffs and 33% value bets. As the biggest winner in PLO cash games on PokerStars in 2018-2019 and the winner of PLO Poker Masters in 2020, Eelis belongs to the crème de la crème of high stakes Pot-Limit Omaha. #2 Common PLO Mistakes – Over-valuing small pairs and low rundowns. 1. Hand2Note is a great new alternative to pT4 and HM3, especially if you don’t play every month. g. Post flop game play in PLO 5 Card Omaha. Big O is a form of Omaha poker where instead of four cards, players receive five cards. 02 39/45 $0. 1. Here is the formula for calculating pot odds: (bet size) / (pot size + bet size + call size). is a hand range, equity calculation tool which was developed to help Omaha poker players better to understand how frequently range hits specific hands and allows you to calculate the probability of starting hand range to fit a given board, conveniently show opponents ranges and build your own ranges to significantly. 0435 or. No longer will you find yourself questioning whether a flush beats a full house or if a straight takes precedence over three of a kind. I've only played probably 50 hands of this so. bet: $4,000 ( $1,000 pre-flop + $1,000 bet from first to. I think 5 is amazing and better than 4, but 6 is the worse than 5 and 4 by a lot IMO. You can adjust the accuracy by pressing "settings. The bet calculator allows you to input your stake & odds in American formats to quickly calculate the payout for your bets. Multiply the result by 100 to get the IP percentage. But, by the special case noted above, you also have to subtract any amount you have already wagered on the current street, or $5. 52o 0. Testimonials Master the Power of Vision "Vision GTO Trainer is a super easy to use and efficient way to incorporate GTO solutions into your study. There are 16,432 different starting hands in Omaha Hi-Lo Holdem (considering equivalence relations). 25 out of 5 $ 129. The Poker Hand Range calculator will help you to make the best poker reads - you will most likely be able to read you opponents' poker tells. Equilab tells us that our hand equity is 33. Therefore, our pot equity is 82. Every action you make, hand you play, or bet you face has odds, probability, and statistics attached to it. Bet Calculator. Instructions: Enter hole cards and 0, 3, 4, or 5 community cards to see the odds* of winning pre-flop, after the flop, turn, or river (respectively). Win odds, pot odds are displayed on screen and change each street. game 6+ short deck. Odds, are given as (chances for success) : (chances against success) or vice versa. Poker odds calculate the chances of you holding a winning. Let’s say you think his range for going all-in is a set, an open-ended straight draw, or a strong. Works simply as an odds converter if no bet is entered. In this situation, you can see your winnings odds are around 60% depending. Elo Win Probability Calculator Step 1. Offers instant poker odds, real time opponent statistics, and betting patterns in simple & easy to understand displays. If you enjoy No-Limit Hold’em but wouldn’t mind a little more action, then Pot-Limit Omaha might be your new poker game of choice. Rated 4. If you feel any of these are inaccurate, change them as you wish. Find out how strong your Omaha hands really are. ; In Omaha poker a hand such as A♠A♥7♦6♦ will only beat K♥K♠Q♥J♠ 59. Use it in real-time to know exactly what your chances of winning and losing are at any. 4fak7nds Copy. Use Poker Calculator Pro to instantly see your hands' winning percentages, hand strengths, odds, outs needed, and more on demand. Ace-to-Five Triple Draw: Post-Flop Play Part 2 by Kevin Haney. Neural network graph (image by author) Now you change the value of the coefficients to see how the graph of the different functions will change. 00 – $ 100. Here are some examples: A♠A♦K♠K♦ - This hand is the best. The top 10% of hands = best 17 hands, etc. The next step is to consider our pot odds to see if we are being offered the right price to call. It includes the 4-Card PLO Trainer web app which runs in-browser and has different features. Weight to apply to added hands: 100. If, for example, the result of multiplying legs of a parlay bet is 6. This poker calculator will give you the odds of a win, loss, and tie for each player in Omaha or Omaha Hi/Lo 8 or better. You can get the same results if you enter 40 for A and 12 for B and choose "The odds are against winning. 00139%, with the odds against at 72,192. A greater total number of traits increases your likelihood of obtaining one of them. but with two extra cards. When you are facing a raise on any street; take all the money that is currently in the pot, and add to that the bet you are facing, then divide this total by the bet you are facing. com Share Watch on Works with Limit, NL/PL Omaha Hi and Omaha Hi/Lo games, ring/cash games and tournaments. Basically what im asking what is the bare minimum odds you have to win in any given. 7 min. The world's most trusted Texas hold'em poker odds calculator. Get free picks & predictions. ; In Omaha poker a hand such as A♠A♥7♦6♦ will only beat K♥K♠Q♥J♠ 59. PokerTracker4; Holdem Manager 3; Rakeback Calculator; ROI Calculator; Poker News; Freeroll $100. Suited connectors and setmining hands perform best in very deep SPR pots where there is lots of playability and implied odds. Official poker odds calculator of Betonline Poker. 00. Professional poker player, Beasts of Poker Pro. Home;The maximum bet you can make in Pot-Limit is the size of the total pot including your call. Like most other poker games, Omaha Poker includes several rounds of betting and a combination of hole and community cards. Once you know the odds and outs of Omaha, you'll be able to make. . Average rating: 0 reviews. If we use the same ratio shortcut from the pot odds section to get the right side equal to 1, the equity ratio is (64/36):1 or 1. This gives us approximately 10% equity. Once you follow the steps above, it is easy to rule out the Poker odds chart and distribute the equity. How to Play 6 Card PLO. I think 5 is amazing and better than 4, but 6 is the worse than 5 and 4 by a lot IMO. Poker odds tell you the probability of hitting any given card. 25% Off PADS ON PADS + KNOCKOUT MASTERY. Just enter your winrate, standard deviation and the number of hands to simulate. 75. You can also calculate NLHE, 6+, PLO4 or PLO6 odds in any hand matchup. Omaha Calculator. PokerTracker4; Holdem Manager 3; Rakeback Calculator; ROI Calculator; Poker News; Freeroll $50. (Outs) x (2) x (Streets remaining) = Approx. With this feature-rich online poker tool, you'll immediately have all the information you need to make intelligent & profitable decisions. 64%. SOFR, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York , broadly measures the cost of overnight (one-day) loans. A-A-2-3 double suited, so As-Ah-2s-3h for example, is the best PLO8 starting hand. By having either the highest hand, or the best qualifying low hand. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Official poker odds calculator of Betonline Poker. 5-Card Omaha Rules – A Complete Guide. . How to Count Your Outs. ProfRBcom • 20 year poker pro (PLO & LHE) and. is a hand range, equity calculation tool which was developed to help Omaha poker players better to understand how frequently range hits specific hands and allows you to calculate the probability of starting hand range to fit a given board, conveniently show opponents ranges and build your own ranges. 97, for a stake of $100, you stand to win $597 ( 6. Instructions: Enter hole cards and 0, 3, 4, or 5 community cards to see the odds* of winning pre-flop, after the flop, turn, or river (respectively). También qué conceptos le son comunes, y qué estrategias podemos seguir implementando aunque con pequeñas. The simple equity calculator presented on PokerStove has been around for years, but even in 2020, it can be a valuable part of your study routine. Beginning with the basics including bankroll management, understanding rake and variance, and how to study the game,. 22 0. To calculate the probability of hitting by the river, we’ll employ the trick of calculating the chance of hitting and then subtracting from 100%. PokerListings. This sets your total investment at $20 in exchange for the chance at winning a $100 pot. The three first positions to act, UTG (Under the Gun), UTG+1 & UTG+2 don’t exist in 6-max, which means we only have players to act before the two blinds. Both apps allow for browsing and training with our PLO sims library, which you can learn more about below. 00. There are five players and $25 in the pot on the flop, and everybody has $1,000 stacks for an SPR of 40, which equates to four pot-sized bets. See full list on pokerlistings. GBucks, named after and created by elite PLO and NLHE player Phil Galfond, takes the concepts of Sklansky dollars and combinatorics and builds on them to. 64. SB,BB : 3 BB. KJs-K7o, KJs-87s. “Online gambling is huge worldwide. Online calculators are a convenient and versatile tool for performing complex mathematical calculations without the need for physical calculators or specialized software. 1. "Bad beat" is a term that can mean having an outstanding chance of winning a bet, only to still lose. Both hands are considered Sportsbooks and the players split the pot. This is where implied odds come in. This gives you as a conservative player 90 acceptable starting hands. The formula to calculate the expected value of odds is as follows: (True probability of the outcome * Profits of the bet if win) – (True probability of the other outcome * Initial stake on the bet) Sharp odds same outcome: 1. Free Poker. Get 150,000 Gold Coins for $10, plus get 30 FREE Sweeps Coins. 9%. Using a 5 Card Omaha odds calculator. The table is generated using a java program which randomly deals 10 players and 5. Learn PLO; Calculate Pot Odds; Calculate Implied Odds; Poker Tools. These data come from an experiment where pigs are given different percentages of protein (percent) from different sources (source) in their diet, and later we measured the concentration (conc) of leucine. The highest card is counted first and if there’s a tie the next highest low card is counted. In Omaha Hi-Lo poker, you can win two ways. g. com’s Poker Odds Calculator is the fastest, most accurate and easy-to-use poker odds calculator online. Tournament Spotlight. Get 47% off my poker course on you prefer, you can also watch it on Skillshare going to upload the le. In Omaha hi-lo, the "high" hand is determined exactly the same way as in hold'em or Omaha "high" games (like PLO), following traditional hand rankings. Stack-to-pot ratios shrink and. See what your total payout and winnings will be. To calculate the size of the pot, just triple the previous bet and add all the remaining bets on the table. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see your odds and outs, and. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see your odds and outs, and cover the math of winning and losing poker hands. As the game progresses, five community cards are dealt to the center of the table – three on the Flop, one on the Turn, and one more on the River. So if you raise and get called. Before making any bet, it helps to know what you're risking for the expected payout. The relative odds as per the Poker calculator with you are: Losing cards= Outs/Winning cards= 38:10. Odds of making Three of a Kind with a random starting hand – 1. In Omaha Hi-Lo poker, you can win two ways. Scenario 4 – The 17-Out Non-Nut Wrap. Learn PLO; Calculate Pot Odds; Calculate Implied Odds; Poker Tools. Sale! Marked Playing Cards Glasses Set. Twodimes. Interquartile range: The black bar in the center of a violin plot. 2 which means there is a 20% chance of the outcome happening. Betting Calculator. Saved ranges. Here are the best HUDs that we can recommend for every player: PokerTracker 4 for heavy grinders. 3) shows that you need more than 30% equity to profitably call. Both are big-bet games (though the pot-limit restriction in PLO poker takes on greater significance when comparing the two). 00 in. Only heads up scenario i saw that gave the person with the worst hand less than 10% odds to win (9. Click on any card and it will be used in the position indicated by the yellow frame. This section is exclusive to 5-Card PLO Mastermind members, which includes access to the 5-Card PLO Trainer. 632 -> True probability: 0. 00. Global Poker | The World's Fastest Growing Online Poker RoomPLO5 - Métricas Pre-Flop. Exchange everything from strategy to bad beat stories (if that’s your style) with poker players around the world! It only takes seconds. To compute the answers for the previous example using the odds probability calculator, input 12 for A and 40 for B, choose "Odds are for winning," and then calculate. If $10 is bet at odds of 3/1, the potential profit is $30 ($10 x 3) and the total returned is $40 ($30 plus the $10 stake). 7 we won’t. PLO Edition. This handy utility can be used with multi-table tournaments and sit and gos. Each of these starting hands can be double-suited, single-suited or rainbow. 00 06/02/2019 PP LIVE Dollar Freeroll: 10 x $1. Scenario 1 – The 13-Out Nut Wrap. Tome of Traits - Guides. Poker odds calculate the chances of you holding a winning hand. By using different units, you can manipulate your Tome of Traits odds, but this might weaken your board. While playing Pot-Limit Omaha (PLO), one of the biggest differences from other forms of poker is the importance that the relative hand strength has at all times. Amount opponent has to call: $550 - $150 = $400. Skill and SPR. This percentage represents the likelihood of your hand being the winner at that moment. Omaha High Odds Calculator. Subtract your original stake to get the parlay odds. 00 in. Sunday PLO Fast: $10 Gtd $0. 20. There are a total of 4 betting rounds followed by a showdown. This number will appear as a rather boring straight and black line in the graph. 2022. When all players have hole cards, click on the card icons to create the board. Fold Equity Calculator;Based on your pot odds, you need at least 33. You can also calculate NLHE, 6+, PLO4 or PLO6 odds in any hand matchup. Blackjack. Use the AceOdds Bet Calculator to work out returns for Accumulators, Lucky 15's, Doubles, Trebles, Football, Horse Racing and more. For example, 's' doesn't mean "suited. 1. If you don’t know who he is, Clements is one of the best Omaha 8 players around and has been at it for many years. As you can see from the Full Chart we estimate the probability of spontaneous labor before 37 weeks as 9. With nine players, that creates a $180 pot to fight over when the flop betting begins. PokerListings Author. Just enter the bet type from the options on the drop-down menu below. Sample Hands: Holdem. PLO 6, 6 card omaha strategy. Shows starting. Equilab (Free) Equilab (from PokerStrategy. If you are heads-up with $180 in the pot and your chance of winning the hand is 50%, your 'equity' in the hand at that moment is $90. Poker Calculator Pro comes from renowned poker software developer Poker Pro Labs. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Enter player ratings or pick two players from a list. Poker holdem position odds betting pokerstars plo banea passiveOdds hands poker winning chart random hand against draw preflop calculator strategy play proper slot Holdem odds chart poker texas cheat sheet. Risk of ruin — Leave this blank. Tiers. Offers instant poker odds, real time opponent statistics, and betting patterns in simple & easy to understand displays. Makes the game too passive preflop, and the game is SO much about redraws it. Scenario 2 – The 13-Out Non-Nut Wrap. 7 times that you don't. Bradley Gafford ended up the winner of the Mini Main, but the big news at this point of the series is always the Main Event. Note that the cumulative column contains the probability of being dealt that hand or any of. Ace-to-Five Triple Draw: Post-Flop Play Part 2 by Kevin Haney. 25 and a "half" is 0. Here we will look at some common Pot Limit Omaha scenarios, and calculate our number of outs. . PokerTracker4; Holdem Manager 3; Rakeback Calculator; ROI Calculator; Poker News; Freeroll $50. . 3) format;. With this feature-rich online poker tool, you'll immediately have all the information you need to make intelligent & profitable decisions.